Essay 3 ( Advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence and machine learning: a literature review)

 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Ku. Chhaya A. Khanzode

Librarian, Institute of Pharmacy & Research, Badnera- Amravati, India

Dr. Ravindra D. Sarode

Assistant Professor, Department of Library & Information Science, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, India

        ABSTRACT 

 From many years Assisted Instruction (AI) has used to bring the power of the computer system to stand on the educational process. Now a day instead of assisted instruction artificial intelligence methods was applied for the development of intelligent computer assisted instruction (ICAI) systems. It is an attempt to create computerized tutors. This tutors shape the teaching techniques to fit the learning patterns of individual students. This research paper based on the literature reviews available on this emerging topic. The paper gives detail information regarding Artificial Intelligence and machine learning. So that information professionals can use it better way in academic and their research. In this research paper the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence and machine learning are given. Key words: Artificial intelligence (AI), Machine learning, CAI systems, ICAI systems, Expert System (ES), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Library System, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA).

 DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS 

 2.1. Artificial Intelligence 

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is an integration of computer science and physiology. Intelligence in simple language is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Intelligence is the ability to think to imagine creating memorizing and understanding, recognizing patterns, making choices adapting to change and learn from experience. Artificial intelligence concerned with making computers behave like humans more human like fashion and in much less time than a human takes so is called as Artificial Intelligence (Poole and Goebel, 1998).

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) 

    One of the major advantages of artificial intelligence is that its decisions are based on facts rather than emotions. Even after our utmost efforts, it is a well known fact that human decisions are always affected in a negative way by our emotions. 

 7.1. Advantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI) 

     The benefits of artificial intelligence are incredible, what this area can offer us, is to evolve definitively and move on to the history of artificial robots. Following are the main advantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 

  Finished task faster than a human, 

  Stressful and complex work completed easily, 

  Difficult work done in short period, 

  Various functions can done at a time, 

  Success ratio is high, 

  Less errors in task and defects also, 

  More efficiency in short time, 

  Less space, less size, 

  Calculation of long term and complex situations, and 

  Discover unexplored things. i.e. outer space. 

CONCLUSIONS    

    In the future AI will enable new capabilities to address library user’s information needs. Libraries can use AI tools to provide not just information but deep intelligence offering Insight As A Service (IAAS). It is necessary to understand the advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence and machine learning for better user and its application in Libraries and Information Centers. AI is impacting the way information is processed and searched for and information professionals will be able to use these exciting new technologies to enhance their services and help users find and access specific information more easily and quickly. Library and Information centers will get benefits by the development of the efficient expert system for technical services as well as Information processing and management.

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